Serverless Caching with Momento and MongoDB

A lot has changed in the 8 years since I started building serverless applications. What used to be a great tool for a limited set of use cases has turned into an extremely powerful ecosystem filled with products, services, and frameworks that not only negate nearly every objection, but allows developers to build native cloud applications very quickly. Recently there have been numerous investments in “serverless databases” to bring familiar RDBMS offerings to the growing number of serverless workloads. I’ve seen some very promising progress in this area, but for me, I’m still a big fan of using NoSQL solutions with my serverless applications.

Don’t get me wrong, I love the capabilities of MySQL and Postgres, but NoSQL databases have a combination of flexibility, scalability, and connection methods that highly complement a serverless approach. I have a lot of experience with Amazon DynamoDB and Cassandra, both excellent solutions for the right use cases, but I’ve always loved MongoDB and the flexibility of its query language. About a year ago, MongoDB made a serverless version of their MongoDB Atlas service generally available, which prompted me to take another look. I’ve been impressed so far, and I look forward to even more progress.

Even though MongoDB is widely appreciated for its flexibility and versatility, like any database system, when you scale up and usage increases, performance will likely take a hit. That’s where caching comes in. Traditionally, the problem with caching in serverless applications, at least in the AWS ecosystem, is that you had to both run your Lambda functions in a VPC (which limits access to the Internet without a Managed NAT Gateway) and you had to provision an ElastiCache cluster and manage it yourself. Then late last year, I discovered Momento, a serverless cache that was truly serverless. You only pay for what you use and it instantly scales to meet your workloads. Serverless had been missing a great caching solution, but now with Momento in hand, we can do some pretty amazing things without adding all that extra overhead.

In this post, let’s take a look at some of the benefits of adding a serverless cache like Momento in front of your MongoDB cluster, as well as some real world examples where caching can supercharge your serverless application backed by MongoDB.

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Ensuring Data Integrity with DynamoDB

DynamoDB is an incredibly powerful NoSQL database. It’s schema-less, which gives you lots of flexibility, but it also means that you are responsible for managing the integrity of your data. This includes ensuring the structure of your data, as well as the ability to preserve metadata throughout your data’s lifecycle.

Unfortunately, DynamoDB doesn’t currently store any metadata associated with items. If you want to know when a particular item was written to the table, for example, you have to store that information yourself. While it’s not particularly difficult to add these attributes to an item, maintaining their integrity can come with some challenges.

In this article, we’ll discuss several strategies that can be used to ensure data integrity in your DynamoDB tables.

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12 Important Lessons from The DynamoDB Book

Fellow serverless advocate, and AWS Data Hero, Alex DeBrie, recently released The DynamoDB Book, which ventures way beyond the basics of DynamoDB, but still offers an approachable and useful resource for developers of any experience level. I had the opportunity to read the book and then speak with Alex about it on Serverless Chats. We discussed several really important lessons from the book that every DynamoDB practitioner needs to know. Here are twelve of my favorites, in no particular order.

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Takeaways from AWS re:Invent 2019’s Amazon DynamoDB Deep Dive: Advanced Design Patterns (DAT403)

AWS re:Invent 2019 is a wrap, but now the real work begins! There are hundreds of session videos now available on YouTube. So when you have a few days (or weeks) of downtime, you can dig in to these amazing talks and learn about whatever AWS topics you fancy.

I was only able to attend a few talks this year, but one that I knew I couldn’t miss in person, was Rick Houlihan’s DAT403: Amazon DynamoDB deep dive: Advanced design patterns. At the last two re:Invents, he gave similar talks that explored how to use single-table designs in DynamoDB… and they blew my mind! 🤯 These videos were so mind-bending, that they inspired me to immerse myself in NoSQL design and write my How to switch from RDBMS to DynamoDB in 20 easy steps post. I was hoping to have a similar experience with this year’s edition, and I WAS NOT DISAPPOINTED.

As expected, it was a 60 minute firehose of #NoSQL knowledge bombs. There was A LOT to take away from this, so after the session, I wrote a Twitter thread that included some really interesting lessons that stuck out to me. The video has been posted, so definitely watch it (maybe like 10 times 🤷‍♂️), and use it to get started (or continue on) your DynamoDB journey.

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